OPM
126 is the penultimate meditation of those that were gathered and published in Being and Learning as chapter 8,
‘Meditative Thinking.’ (I put the matter in this way because creating
chapters from this material was by all accounts a relatively ‘arbitrary’ editorial process, and I
struggled with that decision. In March,
2005, just weeks after completing the experiment, I recall speaking with
colleagues at the Philosophy of Education meeting about the editorial process. Unfortunately I didn’t receive much feedback,
because most of the folks I spoke with didn’t no what to make of the work – I
had brought one of the binders with me…I suppose as ‘evidence’ of the
experiment, but also because I was already busy with copy-editing, hoping, in
vain, that I could find an interested publisher. The one and only comment I recall quite
vividly is the one I received from Audrey Thompson, one of my favorite people
at PES. After I explained to her my
‘dilemma’ aka in what form to publish the writing, I wondered if perhaps I
should distill the meditations down to the one or two lines in each one that
were truly originary. I liked the approach to the Wittgenstein
used – although, with hindsight, I should have used the latter Nietzsche as my
exemplar. At any rate, Audrey rolled her
eyes at me when I made the comparison with Ludwig W., and, being the somewhat
impressionable person that I am, I dropped the idea right there in the hallway
of the San Francisco. [I just now found
a link to Audrey’s photo journal of the 2005 PES meeting, which includes a
photo of me, ten years ago, weeks after completing the experiment. I miss that hat I was wearing! http://www.pauahtun.org/Audrey/SF.PES.2005.html)
As for OPM 126 representing the penultimate meditation, I
anticipate writing something tomorrow about the funky break that occurs with
OPM 127 at the end of the chapter 8.
I’ve already experienced that kind of change from chapter 3 ‘The Way of
Lao Tzu’ to chapter 4 ‘Plato’s Allegory of the Cave’ via the word passage. (cf. post from March 25th)
Prompts for today are the following: the locution without why,’ and two quotations
from Arendt that bookend OPM 126.
Last night when I was recording my
reading of OPM 125 I noticed the phrase ‘without why’ jumping off the
pages: “this cultivation [of the open
region] is the communicative that proceeds ‘without why.’ To ‘proceed without why’ is to let go of the
desire of definitive, to renounce the claim of the calculative…the Sage…guides
others along the path of silence, the wandering ‘without why’….thereby enjoings
when in a dialogic community where each can be seen and see, hear and
heard. This is the polyphonic gathering
that chants without why. To arrange and direct the chanting ‘without why’ is to
let learning be learned… -- the being-together in peace and freedom – unfolds
‘without why’…far from the linear road of
the propositional that rushes us towards what is ‘correct’ and
‘incorrect’…Specifically, we seek to understand why the teaching that lets
learning be learned and thereby cultivates mindfulness…directs an aporetic
dialogue that proceeds without.”
All that sets up the very dialectical OPM 126, which propels
the contrast between the way of ‘meditative thinking’ versus the way of
‘calculative rationality.’ This contrast
is borrowed from Heidegger, but is also one that has lots of Frankfurt School
influence as well, specifically the ‘communicative’ v. ‘instrumental’. OPM 126 qualifies the ‘without why’ by
re-turning to Arendt, who offered me a quotation that helped to define “the
disruptive and estranging character of medititative thinking when she said:
‘Thinking is out of order because the quest for meaning produces no end result
that will survive the activity, that will make sense after the activity has
come to an end.’” I seize on this
‘production of nothing,’ first and foremost,
as the essential contrast to the logic hyper-productivity that reigns in
formal education aka schooling, and beyond, in the dominant economic
system. (The ‘production of nothing’
also brings me back all the way to the very beginning of the experiment, with the question, ‘How is
with the Nothing?’ But that is a subtle
index that only one who is really
focused will ‘hear’)
With meditative thinking ‘Proceeding without why’ is linked
to ‘producing nothing.’ Both signify the
peculiar and particular time and place of meditative thinking, which happens in
what Arendt calls the nunc stans (the
standing now), which I locate as both the threshold and the open, depending on the context. It can also be denoted as the ‘studio’ of thinking/learning. The larger arc is drawn in OPM 126 by
returning to the oft quoted statement by Heidegger: “the teacher ‘often produces the impression
that we really learn nothing from him, if by ‘learning,’ we now automatically
understand merely the procurement of useful information.’” Here then we see why the teaching and
learning that follows the path of meditative thinking ‘proceeds without why’
and ‘produces nothing’. This perception
is not simply from the perspective of the hegemonic ‘calculative’ reasoning,
and its obsession with measuring outcomes.
Rather, with meditative thinking arises the awareness/consciousness that
‘nothing’ is produced – no thing made
– with this learning. It is a happening,
an event, and, as Arendt puts in the quotation that bookends 126: “It is
obvious that this kind of dialogue, which doesn’t need a conclusion in order to
be meaningful, is most appropriate for and most frequently shared by
friends. Friendship to a large extent,
indeed, consists of this kind of talking about something that friends have in
common. By talking about what is between
them, it becomes ever more common to them.”
3.0 - (Wednesday, still in NJ). Yesterday despite the challenges of commuting from NJ to Hofstra and straining to write while riding on an overcrowded NJT train, I was get some work done, and in the process introduced the category of "phenomenological education," as either a subcategory or an alternative name for "philosophical education" or "liberal arts education." I borrow from Heidegger's descriptions of "teaching" and "learning," specifically his description of teaching as letting learning be learned. "Letting" is a phenomenological category. To "let be" is the hands off approach of phenomenology. And this links well with the central theme of OPM 125 & 126: "to ‘proceed without why’ is to let go of the desire of definitive, to renounce the claim of the calculative." I have been wrestling with the distinction between "meaning" and "proceeding without why"? Foucault has been helpful, in many ways, not the least of which is his sober style of writing, which has been an inspiration. His identification of the "Cartesian Moment" not to mention his distinction between "philosophy" and "spirituality" are helpful in emphasizing the difference between an education that is goal oriented and privileges "factual knowledge" and one that is process oriented and privileges "meaningful experiences." They need to be pursued in tandem, I suppose, although in this OPM project they are more than just dialectical opposites. All that to say a phenomenological education is an experiential one that proceeds "without why," which is to say, without searching for an answer. But that's exactly when my question emerges: isn't the phenomenological education searching for that meaningful experience? Or is it so radically passive that it is letting be, waiting patiently for that experience to happen? And here I'm not sure if it's un-phenomenological to anticipate anything at all? As I'm describing it, the student isn't anticipating being turned around by the teacher. Furthermore, the teacher isn't just sitting back and letting learning be learned...or not. They are initiating the experience, and then they step back! I suppose the matter revolves around "the will," and its presence in the process. Letting-be is an attempt to will non-willing, as Heidegger puts it, and thereby allow for the object to present itself. Reception then description, and later interpretation. That's the way of a phenomenological education that proceeds "without why."
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