Tuesday, February 3, 2015

OPM 346(356), February 3rd (2015) Meditation, Being and Learning, pp. 370-372


Thinking/writing in the stream of
Viva GARCIA!!!

[--back down in Crema Café in the Old Port, second week of the winter/spring semester but the big snow dump we got yesterday cancelled my flight this morning, which worked out because Hofstra was on a delayed opening.  Writing through the blues of having the mail order for Chicago returned to me yesterday sans ticket.  Feeling the full effect of Aesop’s sour grapes, which is less figurate and allegorical and actually quite literal and even analogical.  The wine from that which was once vintage – e.g., what I’m streaming at this moment – has, alas, turned sour, and is more suited for making a vinaigrette.  If truth be told, my GD ceased to be in July 1990 with the passing of Brent Myland.   Yes, I attended many shows between 1990-95, from the very first of the last configuration at MSG in September 1990 thru Vegas in the final years, catching shows in Atlanta, Oakland, and LA along the way.   But it was never the same after Brent died.  JGB shows, absolutely, and those Jerry band shows at Pauley Pavilion at UCLA in April 1993 were amongst the most energetic I’ve ever seen.   But when Jerry passed in 1995, that as they say was finally that.  I’ve seen Weir’s Ratdog, and Furthur a few times, and I was there in October in State College, in the Bryce Jordan Arena when the surviving quartet reunited for an Obama fundraiser.   And it was at that show that my heart really sank, as it became all to real that the Spirit had left the scene, in the manner of those gods that Heidegger proclaimed had flown away.  The absence of Garcia is just too much.   He was the master, the sage, el maestro!  
                                                                                             
I haven’t yet told Pepe, who will think it’s a gag and I really have the tix.  But when he realizes we’re holding nada, it will be decision time.  To get tix otherwise and/or go old school and drive out to the shows just to be there…that’s to be decided.   Sour grapes!]


First I want to share my latest and probably last response to Tyson before we meet up in Memphis.  He offered me a solid response to my critique of what I take to be his straw man caricature of learning.   Indeed, he clarified that his critique is of  political/cultural/sociological ideology of  the ‘learning society,’ which has little or nothing to do with what I am describing as learning.    Moreover, he clarified that like me, he is interested in interrupting what I am calling the metaphysics of education, and what he calls the hegemonic logic, the monolithic.  He wrote:

This whole project on study is really interested in something larger: the need to give specificity to multiple educational logics so that we can recognize how education is not one, monolithic thing.  I am not trying to privilege study, or to replace anything with study.  Rather, I have a much more modest goal: to carve out a small space and time for study within the hegemonic construction of learning.  Instead of proposing a philosophy of education (writ large), I am simply trying to propose a philosophy of study.  And to do so, I have found Agamben's notion of potentiality helpful because it allows for an adequate description of what it feels like to study.  This is why I am not concerned so much with the accuracy of his reading of Aristotle on a philosophical level--what I am concerned with is the utility of this reading for expressing a certain kind of educational moment called study where impotentiality is not sacrificed (thus potentiality "I can" and impotentiality "I cannot" are rendered indistinct "I can/cannot" which is im-potentiality).  This, fore me, is the essence of study: it is a moment when we feel that we can and cannot do something simultaneously.  

The preceding is perhaps the most succinct statement I have read from Tyson, and I’m grateful for his taking the time to respond.   I’m somewhat disappointed that he doesn’t want to take up the critique, which I have been making now for the past 4 years, of the wholesale embrace of Agamben’s reading of Aristotle.  But there it is: our project’s are arriving from distinct places, traditions, which, as Bernstein reminded me at my dissertation defense, can never be diminished.   [The authority and force of the past is part of the Zeitgeist of the New School, and is one of the few places where Bernstein and Schürmann overlap, and this by way of Arendt, of course!]  My training, my tradition (as it were) in philosophy (both from the New School, Fordham, and before that…) demands that I return to the sources, and beyond that to the source, Being.   We arrive to the originary, Being, through the original (fundmental categories), that originate in ancient philosophy but continued to be articulated and in that way we can identify a history of first philosophy.   And, as I read him, Agamben is one of our most important living exemplars of the school that I am coming from.  There are others, such as Irigaray.   But I mention and single out Agamben as a way of noting why I feel some disappointment that Tyson had admitted he is “not concerned so much with the accuracy of his reading of Aristotle on a philosophical level.”  For me, his reading of Aristotle, of Paul, of Heidegger, etc., etc., is what prompts me to take the work with and against him.   This is the agonistic force that moves the aforementioned history of first philosophy, and it is precisely the methodology of exegesis we share with the ancients (Plato and Aristotle in particular), that continues in full force through Paul, Augustine, and, like it or not, is the basis of the Scholastic disputation.   When the weight of exegesis became too much, we experienced a desire to return to the originary, which begins with Descartes’ meditations on first philosophy.     After Descartes, who audaciously cleared a space, I read the aforementioned tradition as evolving into a syncretic methodology that combines exegesis, eisegesis, hermeneutics, and phenomenology, which keeps us close to the originary.  My own methodology is an attempt to work out this syncretic methodology, by, on the one hand, recognizing the authority of the past as handed down to us in writing that must be read and read and wrestled with, and, on the other hand, moving through that authority to what is still more originary, and what confronts and compels first philosophy: Being.    The project of originary thinking is my attempt to take up that two-sided approach, attempting as it does to retrieve and recover the forms of writing that are bequeathed from the past, but also to wrestle with the categories that have been handed down to us, not to mention with the readings of those categories that have arrived with the original categories.   

While somewhat disappointed that he doesn’t share my burden, as it were, I am most grateful for having a colleague like Tyson who appears to be working out a project that is, in its own way, originary.  In turn, I replied:

thanks for this.
it's very helpful.  I appreciate the category of 'philosophy of study'.
for me, philosophy of education is first and foremost the education offered by philosophy, and by philosophy I only ever mean first philosophy or fundamental ontology (although I recognize that category has a spectrum of denotations, hence I prefer the anachronistic 'first philosophy' and have focused much attention the past month on describing that category)
anyway, the education offered by first philosophy is what I read Heidegger pursuing in What is Called Thinking?, and I take it that his use of 'learning', which I want to trace by to something the Latin educere ('coming forth of human existence' via art) or even its Greek predecessor.  Like you I'm trying to work out a description of a particular topos withe larger hegemonic arrangement of things in 'education' (broadly conceived within our current political and cultural epoch).  
So, philosophy of learning would only be a redundant category for me, because to take up philosophy is to learn (in the way I am describing it, and the way I understand Heidegger to be using the term, which, I would contend, is intended as an intervention in the hegemonic scientism of his time).



The meditation on 2/3/05 is one of the most extensive of the entire year’s experiment in daily writing.  The note on the top of p. 592 of the original manuscript (where 2/3/05 begins) reads “an exemplary page.”

I remember well this meditation, which was inspired in part by a reading of Heidegger’s lecture from the 1919 War Emergency Semester, “The Idea of Philosophy and the Problem of Worldview,” published in the volume Towards A Definition of Philosophy.  I’ll have to confirm when I return to my Hofstra office that the edition I was using ten years ago is the Continuum red and white volume.  I’m sure it wasn't the volume with the ferocious fanged skull on it. (see above)  At any rate, I recall using material from this lecture in the first two weeks of the winter/spring semester of 2005, as a way to get the work underway.  And the very same material that was getting a new course in philosophy of education underway was helping to bring the year long project to a conclusion, by helping me to make some final categorical and methodological clarifications.  First and foremost is the clarification of my use of ‘phenomenology,’ which lead to the technē and praxis  of poetic phenomenology.    Recalling yesterday’s commentary on beholding and being held, then, one should be capable of reading in its proper context the Sentence that shows the apprehension of poetic phenomenology by the ceaseless nativity of Being.   Note, too, the appearance of the Heraclitean flux in the contemporary neologism ‘streaming,’ which I have been using in these commentaries for the past three months as a way of mapping the musical context from when I am being moved, and from whence comes the force of the improvisational and spontaneous writing/thinking happening in these pages, that is, when that force is indeed arriving through the streaming of live performance from the past!  And the show from 2/3/68 from the other Portland is most definitely offering that force to me this morning. 

On to the Sentences, distilled from 2/3/05:

1.    “When Heidegger declares, ‘Phenomenology is the philosophy without standpoints!’ he offers us a motto [maxim] of the philosophy of education that we have attempted to sketch.”(BL 370)
2.    “A ‘philosophy without standpoints,’ indicates the ground or starting point of the philosophical of education…identified as the poetic phenomenology that finds itself at the heart of learning…”(BL 370)
3.    “Poetic phenomenology…bursts forth with the attunement of learning as the realization of the be-ing of human embodied in the work of art.” (BL 370)
4.    “Philosophy of education, as poetic phenomenology, takes up the truth of learning (the phenomenon that remains the target of all philosophy of education) in the ‘letting be’ that remains without a standpoint.” (BL 370)
5.    “Poetic phenomenology, a radical hermeneutics of close listening, ‘remains’ attuned to this movement that is propelled by the propulsing releasement of the originary dispensation.” (BL 370)
6.    “Poetic phenomenology is the philosophy of streaming, the philosophy that is taken up by/with the ceaseless nativity of Being that is unveiled in the event of learning, the movement of the learning community.” (BL 370)
7.    “To take up this project ‘without standpoints!’ is to be taken up by this movement, this flux…the be-ing of human, freedom.” (BL 370)

The meditation shifts at this point making a turn through a determinate negation of the aforementioned contemporary political/cultural/sociological ideology of the ‘learning society,’ which has little or nothing to do with what I am describing as learning.  On 2/3/05 the shift happens with a deployment of the maxim of ‘philosophy without standpoints!’, understanding it disclosing the enactment of becoming, the dynamic movement of thinking appearing in meditative phenomenological writing and dialogic praxis.  In this sense, to be without standpoints is to be ceaselessly moving, that is, enacting the ceaseless nativity of Being’s becoming.   The determinate negation happens by way of describing thinking as getting underway via the releasement (emancipation) of the teacher (first learner) from the place of the juridical assessment: “to be taken up by this movement [becoming] is to be released or liberated from the sentinel’s watchtower, that panoptican from which the teacher as the authoritative posture of the know it all is compelled to make ‘known’ and ‘familiar’ all that arrives as new and strange. Poetic phenomenology releases the teacher who has been subjected to that standpoint of administrator, bureaucrat, the fixed point of local authority, hegemon, who is charged with regulating, normalizing, and assimilating.” (BL 371)

The determinate negation of the place of the hegemon, the panopticon, reveals the Open as the place of Pan (an original figure of music-making philosophy; akin and a kin to that misty figure who apprehended Thoreau during his epiphanic experience after reaching the summit of Katahdin and asking, “Where are we?  Who are we?”).  The determinate negation is a deconstruction in the original sense of destruktion, an implosion of a place that compels us towards a “rebuilding…making again…[by] (re)collecting…the originary dispensation, [and] (re)turning to the primordial, the starting point.” (BL 371)



From the determinate negation that destroys the panopticon we are moved to the place of Pan, the Open:

1.    “The original Pan moved in the forest primeval, playing music upon the flute, that same instrument Plato banned because it has ‘largest compass,’ that is, the greatest possibility.” (BL 371)
2.    Pan moved freely as the god of the woods, the mysterious one who hidden presence encompassed the work of the shephards.” (BL 371)
3.    “Thus the name of this god, this musician who played freely upon the freest of instruments, is thought to be linked to the Greek word patane and akin to the Latin patere ‘to be open.’” (BL 371)
4.    Pan denotes the freedom of openness rendered by the music that enjoins, welcomes, and guides those who take care.” (BL 371)
5.    “…in following the path of Pan we are lead beyond the open of patere to faethm, ‘embracing or outstretched arms; this Old English version of ‘fathom’…speaks to the profundity of the depth of the silence and emptiness…conveyed in the steadfast openness of the teacher…”(BL 371)
6.    “The primordial Pan appears as the openness (patere) of the embracing arms (faethm).” (BL 371)
7.    “Such is the openness (patere) of pandere that ‘spreads and unfolds’ the welcoming that releases, the groove from where the improvisational is spontaneously appearing.”(BL 372)

In addition to prompting further thinking on the outstretched arms happening in the transfigural moment of the Eucharistic Celebration, when the bread, spiritual pan (bread, but also patere, and pandere) is raised aloft alongside the cup, this seventh Sentence prompts me to wonder about these outstretched arms described that convey the openness via the making of a groove.  Are not these the arms of the rhythm maker, and is this not what was disclosed on 12/25/14 in the commentary that described this phenomenological writing as rhythmic writing?

hence the flow is rhythmic, and so when I describe music-making philosophy these descriptions, this phenomenological work, this writing, is properly a rhythmic thinking, or writing as drumming, typing as a form of percussion!  Perhaps I should call the form of my work: ῥυθμός, rhuthmos [rhythm: origin mid 16th cent. – also originally in the sense of ‘rhyme’): from French rhythme, or via Latin from Greek rhuthmos (related to rhein ‘to flow’).   

n  [nb: Flow thinking, rhythmic thinking; writing via drumming (typing); rhythmic typing?] –
[12/25/14]


And perhaps this is what the dancing bodhisattva is depicting, the flow of dance, yes, but also with the movement of arms, the expression of rhythm, that is, the making of the groove?  [nb: the note atop p. 595 (where 2/3/05 concludes) reads: “teaching as dance.”]  Consider the meaning of Bodhi (wise, wisdom) sattva (being) – as the spontaneously generative compassion – in relation to the final line from 2/3/05: “Caught up yet ‘borne along by {the} bouyancy’ of the rapture of the aesthetic state, the teacher is seized by the sway of ceaseless nativity, unbounded by ‘supreme’ risk taking hospitality that is radically inclusive, ‘open to everything and ready tackle anything,’…” (BL 372)


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