Sunday, February 8, 2015

OPM 351(361), February 8th (2015) Meditation, Being and Learning, pp. 378-380


[beginning in my Portland house study, early, on a lax deprived Sunday!]

We are begun. 

This is the fragment, the aphorism, that appeared in yesterday’s commentary.   As I make my way towards the conclusion of 2.0, I have already identified the Sentence (something in-between the Thesis and the Aphorism) as the form that has been worked out; the style of philosophy, if you will, that hangs in the proverbial balance between the poetic and the prosaic, enacting the maxim: more poetry, less prose.  How so? I’ll delay that question momentarily, in order to remind myself that the fragment qua aphorism is not yet a Sentence, which is still less than a Thesis.  Indeed, a fragment is only designed to make the most minimal and yet profound description of what is unfolding in media res.   And this fragment ‘We are  begun’ is itself a description of becoming in media res, of the discovery of ourselves as becoming.   And so it denotes the temporality of  the flight of Minerva’s owl as the time of phenomenological meditative description, which is to say to say it is not belated, but, rather, happening in the last hour in the time of thinking. 

 We are begun.
And so it is happening, already, and we find ourselves in the midst of this event of Being’s becoming. 

For 2.0, I find myself at the meditation that marks the last one published in the penultimate chapter, that leads into the final chapter of Being and Learning, which is less a chapter (insofar as any of the ‘chapters’ constitute chapters, and this has been discussed already in these pages, so I won’t return to that here) and more of an afterword.  Before turning to the writing from 2/8/05, I want to say something about the Sentence as a form that hangs in the balance between the poetic and the prosaic. How so?

First it must be said that the Sentences are a retrieval of a long since forgotten form.   Reminder that enacting the retrospective gaze of originary thinking is the retrieval of lost or forgotten forms of writing philosophy, and this in the strict sense of that work that more or less falls within the tradition, dare I say canon, of philosophy. I hesitate to say canon because it strikes me that most of what constitutes the canon of western philosophy has itself been lost or forgotten, certainly by most of the members of the field of philosophy of education, which, perhaps, has it’s own canon that includes some of the material that I would place within the walls of the reading room I am envisioning at this moment.


The Four Books of Sentences (Libri Quattuor Sententiarum) written around 1150 by Peter Lombard is the work I have in mind when I say ‘Sentence’.  It should be noted that Lombard wrote a work of theology, and at that time, philosophy and theology were often syncretized, albeit philosophy could be understood to be the ‘hand maiden’ of theology. (Today, we need such hand maidens, or, rather, we need to envision a field that, like the learning community itself, is a syncretized field of work.)  And further, it should be noted that most of the important scholars of the medieval period (Aquinas, Scotus, Ockham and Bonaventure) wrote commentaries on Lombard’s Sentences. At any rate, Lombard’s form, the Sentence, is a development of the work that was already happening with the exegetical gloss, and, without treading back into waters I moved in yesterday, we might say the Sentence is a systematized documentation of exegetical glosses.   So where is the poetic in the retrieval of what appears to be a mostly prosaic scholarly work?

For me, the poetic appears in the very form itself insofar as there appears with the Sentence a minimalist aesthetic that I liken to the playing of Miles Davis, the Heraclitus of jazz.    One needs to think here that in the time of the medieval university and monastery, and especially the latter, the work was all bounded together in the time of thinking, which for the monastic rule Divina arises out of and is a dedicated expression of that cycle, and is something I will need to return to.   And before the decoupling of the work at the university, which was once organized around the liberal arts, there was a dedicated coherence between the fields of learning, such that the questions concerning the good, the true, and the beautiful, were taken up across the curriculum.   With the modern research university, fragmentation occurs, and  with the rise of applied natural science via engineering the question of the beautiful falls away.   What is ‘true’ (aka, what can be applied through engineering) is what is ‘good’.  Thus, the retrieval of the Sentences is akin to the retrieval of the illuminated manuscript, where the making of the book is understood to be art work.   In sum, when I write Sentences I perceive the poetic, and hear the music.   But, again, there is a balance achieved with the Sentence, such that the prosaic is not displaced, but balanced by the poetic. 

I also hear the poetic in the hermeneutical character of the Sentence.  Lombard demonstrated the Sentence as a gathering of distilled glosses, that, a gathering of previously written exegetical readings of Scripture.   Besides the obvious fact that I am not working with Scripture, I am departing from Lombard’s method by drawing from my own exegetical and eisegetical work, which, as I noted in my reflections after my final exchange with Tyson, are always first and foremost, an engagement with other exegetical and eisegetical work (Arendt, Heidegger, et al) and then my own independent readings of the primary (Heraclitus, Plato, et al).  Somewhere along the way, the primary, secondary and even tertiary writing and the reading of this material give way to a Sentence that is a one part interpretation (poetic, music, improvisation) and one part description (prosaic, inferential).   And so the work offered here in 2.0, and certainly moving forward for the next year or more, as I continue to work on Being and Learning and the field notes collected this past year, is demonstrating what happens when the glosses have been distilled.   First, the gloss, which yields the fragment, the aphorism, and then the Sentence.

[continuing my commentary on the LIRR; moving ahead of the latest snow storm that is coming to Maine today through Monday.  It was either leave early, or miss yet another class on Tuesday.  But now there is the possibility of joining my Greek class tomorrow.   Working along with 12/27/82, beginning with the “Bird Song” and hearing this show with (re)freshed ears, after last night’s Joe Russo’s Almost Dead show at the State, which was an inspired and inspiring performance that I caught with Pepe and his bride Cara.  As Mickey Hart would say, the music was the medicine we needed to move beyond Chicago once and for all)

The meditation from 2/8/05 reads like the beginning of the end of the process, with long sentences that are highly compressed. This meditation is the last of the material published in the penultimate chapter 10 “The Improvisational Art of Teaching/Learning.” To distill Sentences from the compressed sentences from 2/8/will be a challenge.   Setting the context is helpful: this meditation is attempting to map the distinction between the ontological and historical, and in doing so confuses, a bit, the trajectory of the past month of commentaries, which have focused on placing the learning happening with originary thinking as occurring via the education happening via first philosophy.  The confuses arises with the materiality or phenomenality of the art work, and with the emphasis placed therein.   When the emphasis is placed on the art work as process, as an enactment of becoming, the material question is diminished, because, as the old saying goes, its about the process and not the product, about the playing/performing.   But there is this important matter of πραχις και τέχνη, and thus the making happening with learning that is not only mimetic (re)presentation of presencing via the sonic flow of music-making philosophy, but the ‘recording’ or ‘documenting’ of the live performance.  There is a sense in which the matter (no pun intended) is settled in this moment of phenomenological writing, insofar as the recording and documenting is happening with the meditative session as both an account and description happening within the time and place of thinking, that is of/from the ontological, that is under the force of an ontological writing.  But the writing on 2/8/05 pushes the issue from the onset with the introduction of the historical: “The artwork of learning brings for the realization of the historical irruption of the same.”(BL 378)

For me the confusion arises from the mixing of discourses, specifically, the blending of the Hegelian and Marxist phenomenology, which is undeniably what is pushing through, especially with the cameo appearance of Marcuse, who went unidentified in my commentary from 2/7/15 because his category of the ‘Reality Principle’ did not figure in the distilled Sentences.  However, on 2/8/05 this category is coupled with a citation of Heidegger and together these two help me to emphasize the phenomenality of thinking as the actualization of becoming through thinking.  [--nb: here I must note where the parting of the ways happens between Tyson and myself on fundamental ontological terms, which he would concede despite his decision to ignore our categories as inheritances that we must account for: our part happens on the matter of act and potency.  His ‘potentialism’  stands in start contrast and even dialectical opposition to the πραχις και τέχνη of originary thinking, which is always a matter of act, actualization, realization and the real.--] 

1.1.       Learning is the poetical actuality of Being
1.2.       The actuality of Being is realized poetically through learning.
1.1.          The actuality of Being is the reality of becoming.
1.2.          The reality of becoming actualizes Being.
1.1         Being appears from hiding via the presencing of becoming.
1.2         The presencing of Being occurs through learning.

‘Tell me all that you know,
And I’ll show you
Snow and rain.’

[--as the NJT pulls into Summit, where I’ll transfer for New Providence, I can’t help but be overwhelmed by the proposal offered by the rhythm of the train:  during fall sabbatical, take a long train ride that will be long enough for a week or more of writing all day long on the train….--]



(and now…as an enactment of the circularity organizes originary thinking, I will distill sentences from 2/8/05 and thereby complete the first of the last full week of meditations from the place where 2.0 set out from: 29 Sunset Drive; after walking past that spot – the cul-de-sac that separates the Towne Deli and the New Providence train station  -- only now  at this moment, has the significance of the three names at play struck me: Summit, New Providence, Sunset, --  where some 45 years it came to me, the Eternal Recurrence in the form of eternity/infinity)

1.1.  “The poetics of learning [is] the creation or making of difference in the world.” (BL 378)
1.2. “The ‘difference’ that is made is called ‘history,’ happening with the artwork of learning as the realization of the originary dispensation of Being’s becoming.”(BL 378)  
2.1. The poetics of learning is disclosed through πραχις και τέχνη of art work.
2.2. “This artwork signifies the movement of learning in/with the domain of the Open.”(BL 378)
2.3.  The “movement [of learning] co-responds to the essential sway of Being’s becoming.”(BL 378-379)

[important to note here the writing of ‘co-responding,’ which describes the dynamic relation between Being and learning, and is a deliberative displacement of the so-called ‘correspondence theory of truth.’ Indeed, ‘correspondence’ is displaced further by the play on ‘co-responding’ as happening via the maieutic and hermeneutic]

1.4.1.  “Learning co-responds to Being, remaining in/with the sway of becoming…the en-living reception of Being that is delivered by the correspondent, the ‘one who sends news.’”(BL 379)
1.4.2.  “As practicioner of the art of delivery (maieutic) the teacher is the messenger who delivers the new(s)”(BL 379)
1.4.3.   Teaching is the maieutic art of bring forth the new (natality) into the world via  hermeneutics (evocative questioning).
1.4.4.  There is strenuous labor involved in the bringing forth of the new.

1.4.5.  The teacher is capable of such work because he has worked out (rehearsed) in the reflective time of meditative thinking the phenomenological readiness for the reception of the new; as Heidegger has put it “the fundamental phenomenological stance is not routine – it cannot be mechanically acquired, which would make phenomenology a farce; it is nothing readily at hand, but must be slowly and strenuously acquired.”(BL 379)

A beautiful and most apropos belated birthday gift from Nasim Naroozi:




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