I started this day of work with
anticipatory thoughts towards tomorrow’s classes, the early one that will
continue with DuBois, and the later ones that will take up Paul’s
Epistles. I was wondering about the
move into Paul, something I’ve been anticipating since my Heraclitus lecture
when I learned that koinonia was used
by him to describe the fellowship of the congregation celebrating the
arrival of the Holy Spirit that gathers them into one body. And I was wondering what kind of writing I
would have my students do in response to Paul. I considered the option of assigning an exegetical interpretation, but to do that
properly requires some training, which I’m not prepared to do. I suppose I could have them do a watered down
version? At any rate, I’m sharing this
because in my exploration of exegesis I learned of a kind interpretation that I
had never heard of before: eisegesis.
Dismissed by at least one rather conservative writer as the work of one
under ‘demonic influence,’ eisegesis is defined generically as “An
interpretation, especially of Scripture, that reflects the personal ideas or
viewpoint of the interpreter; reading something into a text that isn't there.” Now, in a flippant mood I might accuse the
hermeneutical Heidegger of eisegesis, especially when it is undertaken under ‘demonic
influence’! There are certainly a number
of critics that would applaud that kind of criticism!! Hablando en serio, as my father would say,
there is some plausibility to the criticism that Heidegger’s hermeneutics was a
kind of eisegesis. Castoriadis would
concur, or so it seems. I say all this
because I must confess to being guilty of the sin of eisegesis! And here I have been influenced by the infamous Nietzsche, specifically his Birth of
Tragedy.
I have written on the lasting
influence that Ewert Cousins has had on me (OPM117 June 10th Meditation), but
even that commentary, which writes of
learning the practice of echumenicalism via inter-religious dialogue from
Cousins, is an example of eisegesis! I’m experiencing the effect of an Ah Ha! Moment that feels almost
epiphanic. Eisegesis indeed!!
The question raised in the
meditation from this day a decade ago is attuned to the phenomenology of place
happening this week in my classes.
Yesterday in our discussion of DuBois we mapped the place of thinking in
the location behind the veil where double-consciousness arises. We conjectured that when Heidegger insists
that “most thought-provoking is that we are not yet thinking” he, like
Irigaray, who calls for us to invent a new logic, he was pointing to an unknown
location…unknown to him but not to us.
Here is where I would make a move to the huacaslogical announced in my Lapiz
paper, but this is not the moment to rehearse those claims. On 10/29/04 the mapping of this place
initiates the meditation which begins in
media res: “We stand before this gap as before the boundless and are
unbound. Learning unfolds in this
standing that is properly understood as a movement, a position that is taken.”(BL 256) Taken as in seized, occupied by the learning community. But what of this position as “before the
Open”?(BL 256) Isn’t the Open that darkness of space that
surrounds (thorn encircling the heart) and grants the appearance of the
learning community’s dialogic movement?
While not teleological there is a movement happening that is one of growth
(upward, downward, outward). This is not
an aporetic event but one that is
quintessentially poretic. The learning community gracefully moves through the Open. Perhaps the position identified here is that
place of apatheia, the threshold
where the initiates dwells before crossing-over into the Open?
Eisegesis
under the incluence of Cousinesque inter-religious dialogic reading: the appropropriation of the ‘The Hidden Agni’
from the Rig Veda: “For the waves of truth, the refreshing
foods, have always clung to the well-born child for reward.”(cited on 10/29/04 BL
256) Further eisegesis:
“…because you are children…”(Paul, Galatians)
Paul’s
epistle to the Galatians pushes me to think the location of learning…still a
moving location [collision zone, cf. Lapiz]…as
not only a place of faith [the place from which the Kierkegaardian leap is
made], but the place outside of the law.
In his book on Paul, The Time That
Remains, Agamben sites this place as messianic deactivation of the law: kartargēsis. Much more to be
done on this ‘state’ [place] of exception, but I’m very intrigued by this
location as akin to the third that DuBois identifies when he says that it is
neither through industry (economy/free market Capitalism), nor through law,
but, rather, through education, specifically the liberal arts, that the ongoing
movement of emancipation must happen. [Liberal Arts…needs to be broadly
conceived as a generic category…indeed, DuBois’ project, specifically The Souls of Black Folk, is an exemplar of
what I call originary thinking/writing, breaking free within that state of
exception…where the Sorrow Songs (the blues/spirituals) represent the greatest
gift of African Americans to human history…and thus must be taken up, studied
and learned: “This excess, the appearance and arrival of the ‘not yet’ that
arrives with the echo of the futural…the
venturesome whose chanting conveys the movement of Being’s essential sway. Moving through the congregation on the
evening of the copper colored eclipse…the essential sway is welcomed into the
company of the learners who sing with songs, improvisational; and,
spontaneously dance in the cool, crisp and clear evening…rhythms…beat steadily
with the syncopation of ek-static temporality.”{10/29/04 BL 256}). This offering of
the blues is returned by one who has demonstrated the incomparable force of
faith. “The position of the learner, the one standing before the Open, is the
situation of this one who stands at the water’s edge and is taken by the
ocean…”[cf. the conclusion of DuBois’ “On the Coming of John”] “The position of the learner, the one who is
standing before the Open, is the situation of this one who is seized and taken
away, into the strange-land…In this seizure the stranger appears as the learner.”(10/29/04
BL 256)
3.0 (Tuesday, Portland, ME) As I was riding home from yoga this morning I noticed the yellow maple leaves strewn on my neighbors lawn, and wondered, What if we imagined that each leaf was a moment in time, a day in the year? For me, that's a powerful autumn metaphor! Perhaps that thought arrived to me this morning, after yoga, when I was in a receptive modality. That modality, which I experienced this morning, is an example of what I described this day 20 years ago when I wrote: “The position of the learner, the one who is standing before the Open, is the situation of this one who is seized and taken away, into the strange-land…In this seizure the stranger appears as the learner.”(10/29/04 BL 256). More and more, with each day, I recognize how much the Eastern philosophers, specifically the Buddha, have influenced my project, and also those, like Heidegger, who in retrieving the ancient past have found themselves standing at the confluence where East and West meet.
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