Monday, January 19, 2015

OPM 331(332), January 19th (2015) Meditation, Being and Learning, pp. 351-353


Random (or not) was the discovery (reminder?) that Christian life can be described under the category of the Way, as it is in the translation of the Catholic study Bible I happen to be glancing at this morning over toast and coffee.  I was casually reading Acts, picking up a section I’d been studying some weeks ago when I writing on Paul’s conversion, and this morning it jumped out at me that those Saul was ‘persecuting’ are described as men and women who were following the Way.  And then he is famously put off his way when travelling to Damascus, and put on the Way.  I wrote about this event on 12/25/14.

The writing on 1/19/15 is ambitious, and I’ll try today to revisit it with the same level of energy.   The meditation offer a syncretic reworking of previous materials, bringing together the principal elements of what yesterday I called original confrontation.   The meditation also reaches back to a citation from Heidegger that is the source for the category of the Open, and in doing so re-calls the connection between the Open and the maxim “song is existence”.   On this aphorism I want to reiterate the commentary writing that has engaged it, starting with the writing from May, which I recalled the other day:


From 5/23/14: “In commemorating OPM99, I'll take up the spirit that moved the original experiment, and begin with two fragments that I picked up this morning.   The second, which I'll share first, because it offers the context, was an email I received from Jason Wozniak, co-founder of LAPES, whose presentation at PES Albuquerque I recorded and posted on this blog.   An exchange we had this morning culminated in his citing of Rilke's Sonnets to Orpheus: "Song is Existence."  While, at the moment,  I can't find the meditation where this exact quotation appears, it is quite close to the Holderlin line that is cited in OPM 94 from May 18th:  "Soon we shall be song"!  Indeed, but in what sense 'song'?   In what sense is this 'being of song' what arrives after the poet's renunciation, which renounces speaking (the verbal), and announces listening (the non-verbal, 'silence')?  In what sense is such 'silence' the 'sound' of instrumental music, non-verbal communication?”

FROM 12/31/14:  In the spirit of this day, which is an occasion to reflect on the past year and point to some its highlight, I want only to share without commentar two moments from this past year’s commentary writing.   The first is the result of the search I did this morning when I combed the commentaries for the phrase “song is existence.”  Here is what I wrote on November 4th OPM 263(264):

The writing form 11/4/04 returns to Heidegger’s musings on Rilke’s “song is existence”.   On 10/17/14 while in Memphis I wrote on the fragment: Rilke’s aphorism/fragment “Song is existence.  Song is existence!   The mimetic making, a copying of the essential flow…music making, improvisational music making.  Music is existence, the existence of human legein the saying that imitates the flow ῥεῖ (rhei) of Logos.   But this musical existence needs to be learned, it is the hardest apprenticeship.  Learned first and foremost through listening, which is what is emphasized in the preparatory work of apathetic reading, where the phenomenology of reception is practiced.” (OPM 245(246)  On 11/4/04  “song is existence” expresses the article of faith in the human poetic response to Being’s Becoming that is experienced as an offering.   The reception of the offering in its full force gathers the learning community.  Put otherwise, the learner is the one who receives the call (klēsis, calling or vocation).  Here is not the place to return to the relation between calling and saying something via vocare.  (cf.PPM10 2/22/14, OPM 218(9), 09/20/14)   It is the place to note the importance of the gathering call as having such a force that the one who receives it is totally turned around, such that the original (and originary) question raised in Being and Learning regarding the turning around of the soul to contemplate Being (ie., to begin learning) is here ‘answered’ again via the force of the call (klēsis) that is uncompromising and we might even say total if not totalizing of the subject.   This is the other side of Kierkegaard’s muscular subject: he is radically subjected by his faith.  But if we follow the Pauline congregational we end up with the learning community that is gathered together by muscular subjects, a powerful chorus, the proverbial Fisk University singers whose faith is actualized in the congregation they form and that forms them.  Heidegger is cited on 11/04/04 to express this: “The more venturesome are those who say in a greater degree, in the manner of the singer.  Their singing is turned away from all purposeful self-assertion.  It is not a willing in the sense of desire. Their song does not solicit anything to be produced.”(‘What are Poets For?’)

Musicality describes the fundamental ontological situation of attunement, the realization ‘ownmost potentiality.’  “…’musicality’ names the manner of the expression that reflects the attunement of being in/with the dynamic dispersal.  This attunement is the heightened awareness…”(BL 330)  Yesterday ‘heightened awareness’ was thought through Nietzsche’s ‘six thousand feet’.   Today the altitude reveals the air that Irigaray insists that Heidegger has forgotten.  What air?  The cool, crisp air of the earliest morning, where the light first touches this land, the summit of Katahdin.   At that altitude we remember the silent beckoning of the air.

Attunement is the heightened awareness, the breathing of the air moving at that altitude (‘six thousand feet beyond us’) the memory of a mutual dependence between Being and Learning, described on 12/31/04 as the “an-archc interdependency”. We listen, we hear the call, and we remember to breath that air, and inhale, deeply.  And then we exhale, we sing holy songs and we are wholly human.  Song is existence.  Musicality,  the mimetic re-presentation and expression of the interdependency between Being and human, gathered and propelled by Spirit, making holy time and space; abiding in sacred place.   “Musicality is the name [of] the poetic…the excess…the ex-cessive open-endedness of the poetic…”(BL 330)

Song is existence!  If ‘Being’ is existence, then the aphorism discloses both the call to learning and learning itself (specifically, the mimetic re-presentation of becoming).   Song is existence denotes:  Being and becoming, and virtually collapses the distinction between Being and learning, showing what Nietzsche calls “the closest approximation of a world of becoming to a world of being – high point of meditation.”  

The context for the beginning my commentary on the writing that happened ten years ago today is the conclusion of said writing, the citation of Heidegger that helps me to map the place of learning and at the same show why this place is properly understood as a ‘holy land,’ which is to say, ‘sacred place,’ because it is where we encounter the originary disclosure of Being, and thus where the event of learning happens.  [nb: much more needs to be written/thought on the use of ‘sacred’ and ‘holy’, which were deployed in exploratory ways in the past year, both in the pages of this commemorative blog and in other writing, specifically my Lapiz publication.]   Here then is the excerpt from Heidegger that concludes the meditation on 1/19/05:

“The learners are the ones gathered into ‘the sound wholeness of the Open…The more venturesome are those who say in a greater degree, in the manner of the singer.  Their singing is turned away from all purposeful self-assertion.  It is not willing in the sense of desire.  Their song does not solicit anything to be produced…The song of these singers is neither solicitation nor trade.  The saying of the more venturesome which is more fully saying is song.  But, Song is existence…’”(BL 353, Heidegger citation from ‘What Are Poets For?’)

My first response in re-typing this is to exclaim: Song is existence! Memphis, Memphis PES, Memphis PES 2015!!!  Is it not that gathering one that is organized in the Open?  Is it not a gathering of ‘the more venturesome’ [at least insofar as those who are coming to and ‘singing’ at PES Memphis have more or less agree to venture from the usual course]?  

And thinking back to this excerpt today, I am confident that the call to Memphis has asked all who are coming to ‘turn away from all purposeful self-assertion,’ in the sense of bracketing their desire to see their name in lights, and to measure, one against the other, author again author.  The Masked Philosophers Ball, which is well under way, has bracketed the will to power, the desire for self-assertion, solicitation, and trade.  What’s more, and to this I can attest, the Ball that is taking us into the gathering, has exercised the power of what on this day ten years ago was taken up via Nietzsche as the empowering No!  That is to say, we have said No! to resentiment, and NO! to the presumed privileges assigned to self-proclaimed mandarins of the field. 

The saying of the more venturesome which is more fully saying is song’

More fully saying…is song.

Song is existence.

Being is song.

Learning is singing.

Singing is music-making philosophy.

Being and learning is realized in ‘the sound wholeness of the Open’.

The Open: sound wholeness

The more venturesome: fully saying song.



The movement into the Open happens on the via negativa (akin to what is sometimes called ‘negative theology’).   This via negativa  is shown by the enactment of one who is described as the first learner because, as Heidegger puts it, he is ahead in that he has more to learn than the students: he has to learn how to let them learning.  This via negativa  takes one to the origin, to the place of the Open through a listening that is described as compassionate.   This via negativa is taken “with the diminishment of the teacher, her renunciation of the authorial voice…”(BL 351)  The via negativa  offers a disclosure of the Open, and is thus a path that is taken insofar as it is enacted.  The Open is thus place that conveys the way of learning as the path of becoming. “This space cleared en-opens the ‘essential’ ground, the encounter with the originary dispensation, the (re)collection with what always  remains, un-said, in-effable.”(BL 351) 

The Open as path offers fecund Silence.  The teacher enacts this with her listening; but it is a provocative and evocative listening, and active listening that prompts saying, prompts singing.   It is a listening that hears in what is said what is not yet sung, and it responds by calling out for the singing of the songs that have not yet been sung.  This is the technē  of music-making philosophy.

Paradoxically (perhaps) the active forceful listening that prompts and promotes learning is so far from passivity that it is described as a confrontation.  The commentary from 10/11/14 is worth reiterating here:

Another beginning by way of a critical engagement, a confrontation with the first beginning by what of ‘force’ [Gewalt], the force of reading, the exegetical force that unveils what has be left ‘unsaid’ by the first thinkers.  Auseinandersetzung denotes too the exegetical ‘discussion’ with what is remains unsaid.  Close listening enables us to hear the unsaid, and our disclosure of it is precisely what prepares the new beginning of a ‘future thinking.’

On 1/19/05 the meditation turns through Heidegger’s reading of Nietzsche’s will to power as the ‘empowering no,’ and in this way attempts to describe what I am today aiming to disclose as confrontational listening; the fundamental technē  of teaching that yields the praxis of learning as a making of something via transformation.  If song is existence, and Being is disclosed to us as becoming, then learning is the ongoing transformation of the ‘self’ that is happening in community, through the force of koinōnia.   And, finally, this force, the one that makes of the artist a work of art, is the force of Being unfolding as becoming.   Here’s how Heidegger’s reading of Nietzsche offers context to that description:

Will to power is never the willing of a particular entity.  It involves the Being and essence of beings; it is this itself….Otherwise we could not understand what [Nietzsche] always refers to in connection with his emphasis on the character of enhancement of will, of the ‘increase of power,’ namely, the fact that will to power is something creative.  That designation too remains deceptive; it often seems to suggest that in and through will to power something is to be produced.  What is decisive is not production in the sense of manufacturing but taking up and transforming, making something other than…other than in an essential way.  For that reason the need to destroy belongs essentially to creation.  In destruction, the contrary, the ugly, and the evil are posited; they are of necessity proper to creation, i.e., will to power, and thus to Being itself.  To the essence of Being nullity belongs, not as sheer vacuous nothingness, but as the empowering no.(BL 351-352, from Heidegger’s Nietzsche seminars)


Here are some Sentences that follow this most revealing of excerpts:

1.    The ‘empowering no’ is the destructive positing, a showing of the ‘ugly,’ and ‘evil’ positionality of the oppressive, binding authorial gaze…(BL 352)
2.    …the conmpasionate affirmation…this ‘yes’ that confirms the natality of the student, which recognizes her originality as a be-ing in the process of becoming, her learning as a creation, an artwork in progress, arises from and [moves in] the space cleared by negation; the diminishment of the teacher, the destruction that preserves freedom…(BL 352)
3.    Lao Tzu (Tao II:48:1-2) identifies the link between the diminishment of doing and the devotion to learning, he calls our attention to the willing of non-willing that destroys and affirms, that clears the way for the arrival of the new with the destruction of the old and, thereby, places both teacher and learner in the midst of Being’s becoming. (BL 352)
4.    The diminishment of the teacher, her going under, is the destruktion that deconstructs or dismantles (Abbau) the reifying gaze that seizes the student away from her ownmost possibility.(BL 352)
5.    The renouncement of this authorial positionality is the welcoming of that ownmost possibility that is enacted in the creative actualization of the student as a be-ing in the process of becoming.(BL 352)
6.    Learning is thus the actualization of the creative force of freedom that Nietzsche calls ‘will to power’… (BL 352)

7.    Thus the learner abides (de)construccion, of/from the creative force unleashed by the with-holding silence that compels the saying of that which has not yet been said, the saying of something new, the poetic playing of the improvisational song. (BL 352)

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