OPM 297(298), December
13th (2004 & 2014) Meditation, Being
and Learning, pp. 309-310
As
the song says, “You know it’s gonna get stranger, so let’s get on with the
show!” https://archive.org/details/gd1980-12-13.sbd.miller.91939.sbeok.flac16
I
penciled a note just above the first line of the meditation from 12/13/04 that
reads ‘Beyond the Family.’ I’m presuming
that as I was making my way through the edits I wanted to remind myself of the
learning community is an exemplar of a formation of what I calling the ‘post-traditional,’
a term I appropriated from Habermas when I was writing my doctoral
dissertation. Today on 12/13/14 the
remnants of my work on Habermas are found the writing on a priori conditions
for the possibility of dialogue, and imbedded in the presumption that dialogue
is praxis. But today the project is organized by the originary, which entails a dropping of
the Marxist privileging of the future with the recognition that within each
moment of learning we retain the retrospective
along with the prospective. And in this sense the learning community is
no longer captured under the category of ‘post-traditional,’ if that is in fact
what the pencil note ‘Beyond the Family’ signifies. Nevertheless, in the same way the koinōnia
of the learning community is a gathering of colegas
(a college of fellows), and not one of friendship, I would describe this
working group as post-familial, despite the fact that the members of the
learning community may refer to one another as ‘brothers’ and ‘sisters’. To describe it as ‘post’ familial is to say
it is ‘after’ in the sense that it is supplementing, and thereby completing or
augmenting it. And this is all
presuming the pre-existence of some kind of ‘family’ unit. [I sense myself sliding down a slippery slope
with this attempt to think through a cryptic notation. At the very least I will record the thought
to return to the sagrada familia, whose
initial gathering is most certainly one of the most significant examples of koinōnia
that, paradoxically, reveals the nexus where the familial and post-family
intersect; the birth of the child is the event that gathers together in common
humility and reverance animals, kings, shepherds and angels. I’d like to return to this moment and
compare it with the Last Supper, but along the way think through the gathering
of the apostles. To be continued…]
‘Beyond the Family’
is penciled atop a sentence that reads: “De-familiarization is the source of
the estranging re-positioning that dis-rupts the desire for reliability,
coherence and unity, and subverts the ‘order’ of the system of ‘rationality’
that prescribes and thereby seeks to ‘control’ action.”(BL 309) There is a play here
on ‘familiar’ and ‘familial,’ and what is post-familial is thus
post-familiar. Again, the push back
against the Socrates from Gorgias who
declares himself prepared to be at odds and discordant with everyone else so
long as he remains in tune with himself.
The modality of the learner, on the contrary, is described as one
inhabits the ontology of the ‘higher harmony,’ where consonance and dissonance
co-exist dialectically, interdependently.
The modality of the learner is ‘identity’ of one who remains a ‘stranger
to himself’ because he is always being called beyond himself. This is the Socrates that Heidegger called
the ‘purest thinking in the West’ because he withstood the draft, the force of aletheia through a thinking that was not
yet thinking. “All I know is that I know nothing at all,” for Socrates was his
calling card; the maxim he offered to others when he was revealing his identity
to them, when he was introducing himself to them, when he was calling upon
them. This was the proclamation I hear
Socrates heralding. He is ‘pure’ in the
sense of his having the strength to endure the more powerful force of
perplexity, of confusion; this is the
‘purity’ of the air on the highest peaks, the air that allows for the hearing
of the higher harmony. When Nietzsche
described self-overcoming, and in that epiphanic moment he was invaded by the
Eternal Recurrence of Being and Becoming, he stood at ‘six thousand feet’. The higher we climb the purer the air, and
from such altitude we can perceive the flow of things in their complex
reversals, multidirectional movements.
Self-overcoming is an over-coming of the desire for a unified familiar
‘self.’ “Estrangement and the appearance
of the ‘self’ as ‘stranger’ points away from the rule of logic and the
privileging of ‘rationality’ as the measure of learning…” and towards the
artistic “the non-rational, or ‘beyond’ the calculative, definitive and
predictable.”(BL 309) On 12/13/04 the
post-rational does not denote the ‘irrational,’ which is the equation that is
rendered by the forgetfulness that arises with the thinking that privileges the
future. The properly retrospective
recalls that once upon a time, before the advent of Modernity’s ‘reason,’ there
was something denoted by understanding.
And this understanding had its limits, and was unable to fulfill the
lofty and insatiable demands of human spirit.
And this spirit, moving beyond the limits of understanding and into the
sphere where all art is made, recognized that when it moved beyond
understanding it was making a leap, and with that taking a risk, because beyond
understanding…? There must be something
‘there’ there in that place –
mysterious, a dark star. So a maxim is
required, a proclamation that announces the leap, one not unlike Socrates’ “All
I know is that I know nothing”....and in that perplexity and ignorance…I
practice maieutics and with others
bring something diff’rent into the world.”
And once upon time that proclamation was announced credo quia absurdum est. Belief (faith?) arises at the threshold when we move
beyond understanding, and it is not ‘irrationality’ that appears as the
existential modality, but the absurd.
The movement beyond understanding
is described in emancipatory terms as “unboundedness…the un-binding of the
ownmost potentiality in the creative production and performance.”(BL 309)
Learning is now described as artwork because this thinking is “un-bound
from the principle of non-contradiction,” the very logic that underwrites the
desire expressed by the figure of
‘Socrates’ in the Gorgias. The ‘other’ Socrates that I have portrayed is
un-bound from that desire; he enacts “the paradoxical ‘principle of anarchy’.”
Here I turn to Schürmann’s “articulation of the ‘anarchy principle’ as
indicating a ‘location’ where the fundamental rule of metaphysics has lost its
hold. ‘Is not the backbone of
metaphysics…the rule always to seek a first from which the world becomes
intelligible and materable, the rule of scire
per cauas, of establishing ‘principles’ for thinking and doing? ‘Anarchy,’ on the other hand, designates the
withering away of such a rule, the relaxing of its hold’.”(BL 309) Of course, there is
confusion here when I write of a ‘principle of anarchy,’ because anarchy
designates what is non governed by principle, a thinking and doing that is not
held by governing logic. So there is
confusion as I revisit this meditation ten years later. And the confusion is felt intensely when I
revisit the writing from 12/13/04 and read the invocation of ‘anarchy’ in the
wake of what I wrote in yesterday’s commentary:
Meditative
thinking flows with the common (ho koinos), which for Heraclitus is logos. John 1:1: En
archē ēn ho Logos.
The common is the beginning, the originary. A phenomenology of meditative thinking offers
descriptions that move with the flow.
And because this flow is dialectical (contradictory, full of reversals,
multidirectional, reverberating) it demands a phenomenology that is some parts
prosaic, and more parts poetic.
The need to retain ‘principle’ within these
descriptions has already been worked out (cf. OPM
272(273), November 15th), so I won’t rehearse that here. But in the same way that I have replaced
‘friend’ with ‘fellow’ and ‘plurality’ with ‘diff’rence’ I am challenged at this
moment by the term ‘anarchy.’ And I’m
wondering if the ‘absurd’ captures what Schürmann describes as the “withering
away of a rule” that establishes principles for thinking and doing? If the principle is what inspires (breathes
life into us), then isn’t learning as a doing (technē)
inspired by and enacting a thinking that is organized by the contra-dictory,
the dialectical, which is not seeking ‘closure’ or ‘resolution’ but is only
ever committed to ‘suspending’ the work – taking a break? The withering of the rule would today entail
the disruption of the govern-mental hold on education. And this is precisely what philosophy in education is always prepared to
undertake. It is the raison d’etre of philosophy in education under the banner of credo quia absurdum est. Philosophy in education represents the presence of the absurd. “Thus, to be located within the learning
community is to circulate within the realm where the ‘governing principle’ is
the ‘non-rule’ of the dynamic process, spontaneously and improvisationally
unfolding as the chaotic complexity of plurality that can never be ‘totalized’
within a rationalized system.”(BL
309)
En archē
ēn ho Logos. An archē ēn ho dialogos.
3.0 (Friday, Bozeman/Yellowstone Airport). What a week! What an incredible way to conclude my sabbatical. Turned in the final draft of "LEARN" to Routledge, turned the final galley edits to Educational Theory, was able to pull a Cincinnatus! Here was the legendary Roman (519-430BCE) who famously retired from public/political life to become a farmer after distinguishing himself. My reference to the great Roman is on the occasion of my retiring from my position as Hofstra SOE EC chair. I still have the holidays ahead and the usual break, so the end of a truly awesome sabbatical is today. As for today, above I was glad to read: "Today on 12/13/14 the remnants of my work on Habermas are found the writing on a priori conditions for the possibility of dialogue, and imbedded in the presumption that dialogue is praxis." Habermas was a significant influence on my work at Fordham and through my doc dissertation at the New School. He doesn't appear in "LEARN," but his influence remains part of the project. The fragment that jumped out to me from OPM/B&L is the following: “Estrangement and the appearance of the ‘self’ as ‘stranger’ points away from the rule of logic and the privileging of ‘rationality’ as the measure of learning…” and towards the artistic “the non-rational, or ‘beyond’ the calculative, definitive and predictable.”(BL 309) Although the periagôgé that turns the student from the "self" (private persona, self-certain cogito ego) might qualify as a form of "estrangment" and the GD line “You know it’s gonna get stranger, so let’s get on with the show!” could be a tag line for the solitude of study, what I'm describing in B&L isn't the same existential modality. Here is the reference to estrangement in "LEARN": "What is this peculiar fate of the book? Beyond or besides the strangeness vis-a-vis the tedious regularly repeated everyday order of schooling, why is the fate of the book stranger than the life of the person who will pick it up and read it? There is a certain estrangement from the order of schooling that the book experiences in its solitude. Ilin recounts how books endure, almost transcending history, and this despite the earnest attempts to destroy them. When Julius Caesar burned the library in Alexandria, the largest library of Egypt, what remained hidden and thus protected was that which was deemed extraneous to that vast collection: the personal libraries that were buried and mummified along with the people who collected them. Those books endured. So too did the writings of Aristotle, that were preserved by the hands of Muslim translators, such as Abu Zaid Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi, who kept the flame of learning burning brightly during the Abbasid Period (750–1258) that coincided with the so-called Dark Ages in Europe. And this brings me to another way of understanding the “fate” of the book."
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