The
question placed in the category of ‘First’, How is it with the nothing?, takes
us back to the originary place of thinking.
That is, it takes us back, or re-turns us to the place time and place
before modern science and its progenitor metaphysics. So insinuates Heidegger in the narrative he
offers in the essay, ‘What is Metaphysics?’
I borrow the question concerning the nothing as a way describing what I
mean by ‘originary’ as both a place (special time and space), but also as a
force: the question disclose the original
time and space of thinking, that is, the place where philosophy was first
undertaken (both historically and ontologically), and is also discloses the originating force that generates
philosophy as a thinking that takes up and puts before us what has not yet been
heard and said before. This is why I
describe philosophy as learning, and learning as a technē, and, further, insist on
making the link between philosophy, learning and the work of art, specifically,
but not exclusively, the performance arts, with a special emphasis on
music. This is why I have become taken
up with the young Nietzsche’s category of music-making philosophy, which he
announced in Birth of Tragedy, and,
as a complement, DuBois musical arrangement of The Souls of Black Folk, and its culminating chapter, ‘The Sorrow
Songs.’
It is within this
context that one has to read the meditation from 11/27/04 that begins “the dynamic equilibrium unfolding from the
poetic dwelling of the learning community is encountered as the gap over which
over which saying are exchanged, received and…”(BL 287) This is a loaded
opening line, but the crux of the matter the identification of the ‘gap’. First it needs to be said that the sentence
is misleading, because the learning community’s dynamic equilibrium is not
encountered as the gap, but disclosed
by the gap. The gap grants the condition for the
possibility for the poetic dwelling of the learning community. The question, How is it with the nothing?,
returns us to this original Open that grants the work of the learning
community. “This unfathomable abyss
lurks beneath the sway of the essential…”(BL
287) The ‘nothing’ or Nothing (to use Heidegger’s
capitalized form) is indeed ‘something’ as Heidegger is quick to point out, and
confounding to a logic that is always intent on speaking about ‘what-is.’ But this leads him to ask, “But, it may be
asked, can the law of ‘logic’ be assailed?”
And I want to add, as I have been throughout this project, and
especially since it has been moving under the title of ‘originary thinking,’ that it is not simply a
matter of breaking or transgressing the
so-called law of logic, but of moving into a place of thinking outside
and beyond this law and in that place inventing a new logic. This
is the work of the learning community I have been describing; the one that is
taking up the challenge made by Luce Irigaray, among others, who insist that we
have no other choice but to invent a new logic under via the trinitarian frames
of listening, thinking, teaching. The
question of the Nothing is thus a question that takes us into the location
where this work of invention and experiment is happening, where learning is a
collective poetic undertaking, a koinõnia
poiein.
In
the same essay when Heidegger says that “question and answer are equally
nonsensical in themselves where Nothing is concerned,” he does not refer to
what I am describing with dialogue, which has fallen into complete degeneration
in the contemporary landscape under the caricature that is sometime called
‘Socratic pedagogy.’ It is precisely
the degenerate form of dialectics that Heidegger has in mind when he describes
the ‘question and answer’ that are rendered nonsense with an effacement with
the Nothing. Consider how a contemporary
teacher education would respond to my describe of the dialogue I am describing
as “happening as a ecstatic situation”? (BL
288) My guess is that they would perhaps
be dumbfounded and in this way thrown into the very situation of thinking (deep
and utter perplexity). But the
irruption of the status quo is not what I want to describe in this
commentary. Rather, I wanted to note the
call that my project is responding to vis-à-vis the predominant logic of
scientism.
The
call issued by Irigaray to invent a new logic happened 3-4 years after my
2004-05 daily writing project. However,
on 11/27/04 I focused my attention on contrasting modalities of Socrates and
Descartes. Descartes, for whom I have
the highest admiration and deepest empathy, advances a project of meditation
that discovers the Nothing within himself.
“Here we see the problem of the ‘hermit’, the one sinking into the
unfathomable deep in the silent dialogue of ‘pure’ thought, eme emauto, between ‘me and
myself.’ Solitude, the silent study of
self by self…If ‘I’ am a question to ‘my-self’, to who is the question raised,
and ‘who’ can be trusted to receive the disquiet of ‘my’ questioning? Can ‘I’
be re-posed by ‘my-self’? This is the
path taken by Descartes.”(11/27/04) Like
the caricature of Socrates, there is one of Descartes (‘Cartesian reasoning’,
or something like that) that we see bandied about in the contemporary scene by
many who have never sat with the box of dynamite that is the Meditations on First Philosophy, an
originary work par excellence in title, form and content. On 11/27/04 Descartes is rendered a tragic
figure, at worst, and at the very least a lonely figure because he is unable to
find redemption with his discovery of methodical doubt. His proof of God underwrites the more
significant revelation of his mind (cogito)
as indubitable. A false bravado is the
stand in for realization that one has become world-less, disembodied, a self
within itself, making not music by the noise of the feedback loop, unbearable after only a moment or two. “Descartes sought to explore the depth of the
cup he bore, and in this turning back upon him-self encountered the self-same
‘self’ who raised the questions. The
echo returned in the doubt was the re-sounding of the very voice who posed the
questions.”(BL 288) The danger of Descartes meditative project is
literally a pitfall, or as Nietzsche warned in what he described as his untimely
meditations, the danger of discovering the Nothing when turning within. It is a danger because the discovery of the
free floating autonomous mind is the discovery of the possibility of living a
life detached from the company of others, which is hardly a life at all, but,
nevertheless, a modality that humans are capable of and, sometimes, incapable
of escaping. In those cases, the real
tragedy is experienced by those who are left behind, the loved ones, friends
and family.
3.0 (Wednesday, Basking Ridge, NJ) - The Open continues to be a major part of my thinking/writing. On this day 20 years ago I wrote of “the dynamic equilibrium unfolding from the poetic dwelling of the learning community is encountered as the gap over which over which saying are exchanged, received and…”(BL 287) AND: "Solitude, the silent study of self by self…If ‘I’ am a question to ‘my-self’, to who is the question raised, and ‘who’ can be trusted to receive the disquiet of ‘my’ questioning? Can ‘I’ be re-posed by ‘my-self’? This is the path taken by Descartes.”(11/27/04)" In "LEARN" solitude, the solitude of study, is a central category and emerges in relation to the Open, which is how the incessant fecundity of book/text is disclosed. Here is a fragment from "LEARN": "In contrast to Descartes who is listening to his own voice, the student engrossed in phenomenological reading in the solitude of study remains silent. They are attuned to the text, listening to the voice of the book and receiving whatever essentials are calling out." AND: "As Jean-Paul Sartre describes it, negation is the moment within the dialectic when we are turned around toward Being in the form of Nothingness, which we experience as the negation or suspension of what we have taken for granted. From an educational perspective, “nothingness” appears as a possibility, as what is new and “not yet” studied. Nothingness denotes the open-endedness of the object of study, e.g., the “unfinished” character of the book that allows it to be read again and again. And because the book remains “open-ended” this negation is experienced each time the student enters the place of study, each time they pick up and read the text. The negation is thus also a suspension of what the student has taken for granted about the text from prior study. The open-endedness of the text, which is a quality of its enduring significance, enables the student to encounter an old and familiar object of study in new and unfamiliar ways. The negation reveals nothingness in the open-ended, unfinished character of the book, which I will describe below as the solitude of the work of art. When the student accepts the invitation to take up phenomenological reading, they enter that existential location where the significant object resides and waits to be picked up and read: the solitude of study."
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