The
experience of revisiting the writing from this day (11/17/04), BL 275-276 was cathartic. In the wake of last week’s experiment with
Augustine’s Confessions, which
actually concludes tomorrow with a discussion of the Palabras Entre Nosotros I
wrote in between the lyrics of Rocha’s Late
to Love album, I’ve felt a certain unease that, in the spirit of Augustine
himself, I am compelled to confess. The
unease is not at all related to the experiment itself, which was audacious,
and, by all accounts a ‘success’ insofar as happened without a hitch – all
student groups were able to get their hands on a copy of the album and the
libretto; they met and listened to the album and articulated questions for
Rocha; and Rocha responded with a brilliant piece of film making that inspired
more discussion. And I have every
reason to suspect tomorrow’s study of the Palabras will also be a successful
demonstration of what I identify here, for the first time, the pedagogy of originary
thinking. The unease is thus not from
any doubts I have about the experiment, but, rather about my HUHC colleagues' judgments about the experiment. As I
might have mentioned in last week’s commentary, the experiment was one that I
undertook with my students who are part of two assigned sections from amongst
the HUHC C&E class of 250 or more. I had no intention of sharing my experiment
with the other faculty because, quite frankly, I doubt their capacity to
support my experimental undertaking. But
I’m not seeking support from them either.
In fact, the only thing I expect from them is the same liberal
indifference that I understand to be the dominant logic of academia, the
negative liberty of ‘academic freedom’ that, for better or worse, grants us the
space to do as we might within the confines of our classrooms and places of study,
our studios of teaching, learning and thinking.
It is in those places that the
learning community arises and moves.
Paradoxically, or ironically, or both, the faculty team teaching this
semester’s HUHC C&E got wind of the experiment because I shared it with
them! Indeed, I was so enthused and high
after last Thursday’s class meetings that I couldn’t control my urge to share
it with the group that was attending the bi-weekly luncheon. I passed around a copy of Late to Love, and explained what we did
with the music, Rocha’ film, and what we were planning to do with the
Palabras. The expressions on the faces as the
CD jewel case moved around the room was one of restrained incredulity, or what we
might call polite disdain. It would be
much too easy to dismiss the feigned enthusiasm as expressions of ressentiment, although that may very
well be what it was. But I rather
perceived and felt that the response was generated from a position of
privilege and power: good old fashioned snobbery!
I
grew up around snobbery, which is most certainly one of the reasons I have
always been attracted to the side of the spectrum that is a bit unkempt, a bit
messy, tolerant of malaprops, grammatical miscues, and typos. Indeed, I take it from Nietzsche that the
attempt at honesty is a hallmark of all real thinking, writing, art and
music. And when we imagine that most
experiments are failures, it does remind us that behind all of them is only
ever an honest attempt, or what used to be called ‘the old college try.’ This is meant to sound quaint and, what’s
more, discordant with the tone that has carried most of the writing in this
commemorative blog. Perhaps that’s part
of the catharsis I experienced just now after revisiting the writing/thinking
from 11/17/04, especially that line that describes the “false premise of
radical independence [that] is the basis upon which the agonal spirit is
conjured up and ‘welcomed’ as the inspiring source of the contest that will
‘determine’ who is worthy of praise and recognition.”(BL 276)
Upon
first glance the preceding seems a janus-faced claim, because it describes as
false that exact independence I described and presume to exist when I demand
that I be granted my place to teach, learn and think with my students and
myself. Strictly speaking there’s no
inherent or performative contradiction happening here, and we can see that for any number
of reasons: the existence of ‘radical
independence’ does in fact carry with it the caveat that allows those who grant such
freedom the power to rescind it, and, at the very least, demand an account
of what one is doing in one's protected work place; the premise is only false when those who
grant academic freedom demand not simply an account but a specific outcome on
terms they design. And so it is not the
radical independence that is false, but, rather, on the one hand, the belief
that one is not obliged to make an account of one’s work, and, on the other
hand, the belief that the obligation to make an account can be supplemented
with a set of criteria set in advance or, worse, after the fact in a
Kafkaesquean narrative sort of way.
So, in the end, the highlighted sentence mediates a catharsis because
it reminds me of the precarious nature of a principle that finds form in the
mask that depicts Janus. Indeed, the
principle of academic freedom is a granting that simultaneously looks towards
an independent place of teaching, learning and thinking, while looking away
from that place; looks forward to the account made by those who inhabit said
places, while looking away from itself and its own power to adjudicate the
value of what is made in said places. In
the end, perhaps, I have grossly misrepresented my teammates' response to my
experiment with Augustine. Indeed, perhaps what they offered was precisely the kind of phenomenological
reception that reserves judgment and can only acknowledge the fact of the experiment without assessing
the results? And with that I believe
the catharsis has run its course!
Stepping
back to 11/17/04, I should note the context of the excerpt I borrowed to
reflect on my colleagues’ response to my pedagogical experiment. The excerpt appears half way through the mediation
from this day a decade ago, midway on BL
276 when the writing/thinking has been taken away by the very agonal spirit it
is denouncing! (Talk about a performative contradiction). The writing from 11/17 starts off by
responding the final lines from 11/16, the quotation from Arendt that expresses
what I sometimes call the an-archic, and Agamben has been known to call ‘the
state of exception’: “the dialogic community of a ‘common
world, built on the understanding of friendship, in which no ruler is
needed.’[Arendt]” (BL 275) 11/17 begins by trying to probe the kind of
‘justice’ emerging with the an-archic, or counter-cultural learning
community. In recent weeks I have called
the learning community a movement towards justice, and also described its work
as the making of justice, a demonstration of the technē of the
justice that is specific to education (teaching and learning). And my inspiration for this description is
DuBois, who identified the path of justice to be paved not by the State (law)
nor the economy but through education. I
then turned to Paul and the congregational spirit of koinonia to describe the what I take to be the most promising
manner in which the work of justice via education is realized (made real).
So
I recognize the attempt on 11/17 was to make a probe via Arendt who “moves our
exploration toward an inquiry regarding the ‘justice’ of peace and freedom
co-arising with the learning community.”(BL
275) But like someone who resists
leaping into cold water even on the hottest of days, I held back, such that the
meditation quickly became a recitation of all that the learning community is
opposing. Missed was the call to
describe further what the learning community is generating in its
gathering. Of course the reason I missed
the opportunity has to do with the selection of an additional citation from
Arendt, who borrowed “from Aristotle [the claim] that ‘friendship is higher
than justice, because justice is no longer necessary between friends.’”(BL 275)
Back to ‘comfort’ of sun-bathing, I suppose, to continue the
analogy. What I mean here is that rather
than think through the justice made in the learning community, or the justice
appearing through the learning community, I merely accepted Arendt’s
Aristotelian rendering of philosophical dialogue as ‘beyond’ justice! Really?
Only if, as the meditation shows (problematically), one reduces justice to what is necessary
between adversaries; hence, the agonal spirit calls forth justice, or a process
of deciding between competitors who have no vested interest in working
together. This only begs the question:
Can and should community members compete with one another?
Given
the commentaries that have written about the necessity of strife and struggle (polemos), coupled together with those
that have taken up reconciliation, it seems on 11/17/14 that I am prepared to say
that justice is disclosed as the polemos that happens within the community as learning; justice as strife is the renewal of the community, which is to say it is guided by an agonal spirit
insofar as this is a quality of the gathering spirit; the quality that maintains the
necessary creative tension within dialogue (the dynamic movement). The learning community is
a place where dialogue happens, and not
an echo chamber. Tension is necessary. Moreover, if it the
learning community is a movement and a struggle vis-à-vis the larger and
dominant logics (State and market sponsored ‘schooling’), then the
counter-force emerging is only ever as strong as the strength of those who are
at work generating it. Put simply, friendship allows for the most
generative form of competition to emerge, because friends, empowered by agape, support each other in playing
hard with each other such that from
the outside perspective it may appear they are playing hard against each other. And by playing I am not describing games, but
the playing of music. To describe dialogic learning a moved by a creative tension is to extend what on 11/15/14 I emphasized with the performance
art analogy that enables us to understand learning as a τέχνη
(technē) that is both action
(freedom) and work (necessity). The syncretic dynamic I am described finds its reduction in the dialectic of τέχνη (technē).
The
logic of justice is organized by the agonistic play disclosed in the dialectic
of dialogue…
3.0 (Sunday, Portland, ME) Politics and ethics have been mostly displaced and neither "justice" nor "peace" appears in "LEARN". Because "LEARN" is mostly a defense of liberal arts (studia liberalia), the attention is placed on the 'liber' (book), but there remains a subtle and nuanced advocacy of a kind of libertarian ethos with a play on 'liber,' which includes its denotation as 'freedom.' But it is a critique of the polticalization of schooling from both right and left, although mostly of the book banning. The PEN report is referenced: "As PEN America has documented, in the 2022-2023 school year there were 3,362 book bans affecting 1,557 unique titles. My students and I have read and discussed the PEN report and have learned that throughout many school districts across the U.S. there has been an increase in the number of books that have been deemed unsuitable and non-educational and have been banned from the curriculum and school libraries. What’s more, in districts throughout the nation certain topics and pedagogies have been labeled “divisive,” and teachers can be fired if they are found guilty of engaging those ideas as content or in their manner of teaching. In turn, today, a teacher can suffer the same fate of Socrates, minus the cup of poisonous hemlock, which he was sentenced to drink after he was found guilty. But this is why the philosophical education I invite my students to take up maintains an almost reverential engagement with books, an attitude that enables them to experience what Gaston Bachelard calls “poetic revery.” (PS, xvii) And this book is very much a defense of books, of their rights to be available to any student who would discover them and/or have been invited to read them."
ReplyDeleteAnd for the resonance of "LEARN" with the writing from today, 20/10 years ago, here is the original and its echoes: “the dialogic community of a ‘common world, built on the understanding of friendship, in which no ruler is needed.’[Arendt]” (BL 275). AND: "The learning community is thus an “organized disorganization,” an experience of “friendship (camaraderie without preliminaries) vehiculated by the requirement of being there, not as a person or subject.”(UC, 32) The amor fati that is expressed in the phenomenological receptivity of the discussion is complemented by another expression of love, the love of friendship: philia. As Arendt describes it: “The community comes into being through equalizing, isasthénai” and the “noneconomic equalization is friendship, philia.”(PP, 83) The commonality is a sharing, a circulation of whatever essentials have broken through and spoken to the students. And because their appearance has arrived spontaneously the essentials remain free when they are shared. No one claims ownership. The discussion circulates around the openness of the open text through which the circulated aphorisms arrive and are received."