I encountered a fragment in
Thoreau’s “Ktaadn” essay, which was the
first of the essays he published, and the first in the volume of said essays
that were published together under the title The Maine Woods. Yesterday
I raised what I call the selection question, which is an awkward way of
labeling the question regarding the problem of choosing which events to write
about. To summarize: if the adage ‘write what you know’ is taken
seriously is begs lots of questions about the ‘what’, such as: from all that I
‘know’ (and for me this knowing always comes through experience), how I select
amongst the competing ‘whats’? An
answer I conjectured, which is a fairly standard phenomenological one, suggests that we wait for ‘what’ jumps out at
us and demands our attention. This
precisely what the ‘event of appropriation’ is all about, and precisely what
meditative thinking as anticipatory and
preparatory is all about. Meditative thinking anticipates and prepares
us for the event of appropriation (the experience of that ‘strange ownership’
that Being has over us), and when we are gathered into that event it happens by
way of disclosure aka something grabs our faculties of perception and demands
our attention.
All the speculation came together
into concrete reality this morning when I was reading “Ktaadn.”
Now I have to pause and step back
for a moment and at least acknowledge that, above all else, Thoreau was a
writer. He wrote and wrote and wrote,
most of the time in a journal, and then later he composed essays and a few books that only became well known and then classics
after his untimely death at the age of 44 in 1862. I pause to make mention of this fact because
I don’t for a minute doubt that the fragment that grabbed my attention this
morning was anything but that: a
rhetorical move on Thoreau’s part purposely designed and deployed so as to
interrupt the flow of his detailed chronicle and force his reader to stop and
think! It works! And it works so well, in fact, that I
hesitate to take it out of its natural setting and display it in the manner of
a piece of gallery art. But that analogy
shouldn’t be taken too metaphorically, because the fragment is best
complemented by one of Edwin Church’s landscape paintings, which were, it
should be noted, inspired by the very same “Ktaadn” essay. Without any further prefatory commentary,
here, then, is the fragment that appears just after Thoreau has reached the
summit of the greatest mountain in Maine, solo,
and is descending down with the small group he has travelled with in the
famous trek they made via rivers and lakes (only the fourth group of gringos to
have hiked the mountain). Thoreau is in
full-throttle endorphin and adrenaline rush when he writes of his time on the
summit, which he describes as “among the unfinished parts of the globe…[for the
indigenous people the mountain] tops are sacred and mysterious tracts never
visited by them. Pomola is always angry
with those who climb to the summit of Ktaadn””
“There was clearly felt the
presence of a force not bound to be kind to man…I stand in awe of my body, this
matter to which I am bound has become so strange to me. I fear not spirits, ghosts, of which I am
one, -- that my body might, -- but I
fear bodies, I tremble to meet them.
What is Titan that has possession of me? Talk of mysteries! Think of our life in nature, -- daily to be
shown matter, to come in contact with it, -- rocks, trees, wind on our cheeks!
the solid earth! the actual
world! the common sense! Contact! Contact! Who are we? where are we?” (p. 95, Penguin Nature
Classic1988 edition)
I don’t doubt that Thoreau took a
moment to record some kind of notes in his journal, even though he never
mentions having his journal with him, nor does he ever include note taking or
writing of any kind in his detailed chronicle.
But I am dubious of his or anyone’s ability to remember so many precise
details, such as the size of a whole made by bears in a barrel of smoked pork
they discovered shortly before reaching their base camp on Katahdin. On the other hand, I suppose such details
are exactly what one remembers when they sit down later to write a
chronicle. And here then is an example
of how such phenomenological writing happens after one has experienced the event of appropriation, or, in the
case of Thoreau, events of
appropriation. Indeed, if one is to
write what one knows, that the ‘what’ one write about will always be what one
has experienced via the event of appropriation. Yet, I’m still convinced he had his journal,
and like Church, and his mentor Cole before him, Thoreau only composed his
writing after he had made very quick and rough sketches. (Granted: this is ultimately an empirical
question that can be answered by the slightest bit of research! But, these days, as I write outside the wifi
grid and am posting my daily commentaries on those days when I return to the
grid, I can delay that research that is normally only a few key strokes away!)
As for the content of Thoreau’s
fragment, which I described to myself (later in the morning when I was biking
from Portland to Falmouth) as the epigram to any future exegetical writing on
the proverbial book of Nature, it is one of the best examples of
Transcendentalist writing, especially because it is documenting an ecstatic
event in the midst of Nature, and doing
so without the overly saturated poetics of a Romantic. Thoreau is first a naturalist and
ethnographer, and second a philosopher whose thinking is gathered by and
emerges from the details he collects when he is working in the guise of the
former. His philosophical moments burst
forward from the transcendental experiences that only happen when he has been
taken into that awesome congregation with Nature, and, as in the just cited
example, literally peaked! Indeed, the concrete and literal, the embodied
(all fundamental for phenomenologists), this is what distinguishes Thoreau from
the Romantics with whom he is mistakenly identified with. Indeed: “Think of our life in nature…rocks,
trees, wind on our cheeks! the solid
earth! the actual world! the common
sense! Contact! Contact!” Solid > actual > common sense:
Contact!
When he asks, Who are we? where are we?,
the question is always partially rhetorical in the sense that the ‘who’ is
always defined by the where! And imagine my jaw dropping surprise, shock,
and even delight, when reading at those two questions at the end of this
fragment that had already swept me up and taken hold of me! Where
are we?! INDEED! Donde Estamos? MY QUESTION…be humble, please!...THE
QUESTION!! Here, I am completely obligated to cite the key moment in from my
recently completely and soon to be published Lapiz paper:
The question arises with the formation of the uma pacha (original time and place), an ontological
ground thrown up as a new range of thinking when the cultural tectonic plates
of previously co-existing ‘old worlds’ crashed into one another. At the summits formed by this cultural
collision zone appears the unresolvable, perennial existential question of the
ones thrown into existence from that eruption… What we discover through the reduction I am proposing is a
phenomenology of originary thinking
arising from the originating huacaslogical
question: ¿Dónde Estamos? (Where are we?). [‘Huacaslogical’ is a neologism that combines the Incan word huacas (sacred place) with the Greek
word logos (philosophical account,
wisdom)[‘Huacaslogical’ is a
neologism I have constructed for this project.
The category combines the Incan word huacas
(sacred place) with the Greek word logos
(philosophical account, wisdom.]
I will leave it there…for now, but
not before making a connection with the writing that was made this date ten
years ago. The meditation, one that is
brief and, highlights a concept I derived from the Buddhist Wondrous Sound, but
also from all the sonic references that have been in play, especially
Heraclitus counsel that we listen to Logos, and the ‘hidden harmony’ both he
and Lao Tzu identify as logic of the totality, Being. The concept I derived names learning as a
‘vibrational event,’ and is a play on Heidegger’s ‘event of
appropriation.’ Vibrational event is
meant to convey the embodied experience of ‘hearing’ the totality, or
transcending into the totality. And
here, today, revisiting this material in the wake of reading Thoreau, I want to
re-emphasize why, for me, the anticipatory and preparatory work that gets us
ready is rooted in our ability to perceive the animated life of Nature, to feel
the force of so-called ‘inanimate objects’; this ‘force’ is succinctly named by
Thoreau: Contact! Contact! We hear
it, yes, but ‘vibrations’ are not simply sonic, but always physical, the felt
movement of phenomenon. This is why we
say informally but quite seriously that we feel ‘vibes’ from people, places and
things.
Here, then, a fragment:
To
remain on the surface is not simply to forego metaphysics but to return to
physics. How does one both ‘remain’ and
‘return’? In this case through lasting
contact with the world, especially earth, water and sky.
3.0 (Tuesday, Portland, ME) - I'm curious about the fragment that was distilled from the OPM 159. Maybe curious isn't the right word, because the fragment is forecasting the current state of the project, which is to say the post-metaphysical focus. The original project was motivated by a desire to get back to ontology, which is not metaphysics but is not 'not' metaphysics. Ontology evolved into an euphemism for the way phenomenologists and existentialist talk about the ground or foundation in an ahistorical way. The alternative is to make the move with Foucault and locate the 'order of things' in socio-cultural norms, i.e., historical discourses. Ontology responds, sure that's fine but there's a reason that socio cultural norms can organize human life. There's something about time, and place, and what Arendt calls 'conditions.' At any rate, I was interested in writing ontologically. The plan with the current book project was to move beyond ontology, or elsewhere, because "beyond" sounds like I'm 'over' ontology or finished with it. Quite the contrary. Ontology isn't something you get over. Once you get into doing first philosophy it kind of shapes how you approach your work thereafter. There's a certain weight or, to use the latest term to enter my lexicon, "gravitas" that comes with first philosophy. So despite my earnest attempt to write something "straightforward" and more or less readable to my undergrad students, I've ended up in conversation with the same old crew of Arendt, Heidegger, Socrates/Plato, Foucault, Nietzsche, and Blanchot. It would surprise no one that I went to grad school in philosophy at the New School in the late 80's/early 90's! But getting back to the fragment, I'm reading "physics" as a general category for "things" or what I have been calling "significant objects," which is the focus of study. The most obvious shift has been dropping the weightiest of terms, "Being," from my writing. But I'm still writing about 'things' in an ontological way, especially with the focus on temporality. And that brings me back to Thoreau. The way he will interject a heavy philosophical question in the midst of a description of reaching the peak of Katahdin! I recall being blown away when I read that line "Contact! Contact! Who are we? where are we?” I cited it a few times in papers I presented in 2014 and 2015, and if I recall it didn't really grab anyone's attention! ha ha. I have to laugh at the disconnect between the enthusiasm my projects (the lines I discover, the ones I write that I'm especially excited about) and the lack of enthusiasm from those who I share them with. That's not entirely true, of course. I have some super supportive colleagues, like Frank, who thoughtfully read and comment my work, or Sophie and Megan, who have supported my work on Nancy, which is avant garde from their methods. And I would also add that it's not unusual to feel pumped up about a paper and then bomb the presentation (that's happened more often than not). The LAPES project I've been referring to in the 2.0 commentary was published in the first volume of Lapiz (the LAPES journal), but was a total bust when I presented it in...2018?...at a Latinx Philosophy conference at Rutgers. That turned out to be a conference of the most hard core analytic philosophers who also happened to have some kind of Latin American background. All that to say, the statement, "Write what you know" is for sure a brilliant piece of advice. Regardless of the outcome, you can feel confident that you've produced something authentic. And I would prefer "failing" with something I feel truly committed to than "succeeding" with a piece of writing that followed a standard formula. Of course, in the best case scenario those two aren't mutually exclusive!
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