The
writing that was made ten years ago, which is part of what was weeks of writing
that was not published in Being and
Learning, returns to ‘compassion’ and is organized around a quotation from
the influential Vietnamese Buddhist monk Thich Nhat Hanh: “Compassionate
listening brings about healing.” The
citation of this assertion was preceded by relatively significant declaration
that “ ‘Compassionate’ can now replace ‘painstaking,’ which captures the
sacrifice entailed in the renouncement of the authorial voice but falls short
of conveying the creative and productive character of this modality.”(7/17/04) It should not go unnoticed that
‘compassionate’ replaced ‘painstaking’ half-way through the yearlong
experiment.
A
comparison of the terms reveals the significance of making the shift, but only
after some work. Turning, first, to the
dictionary, the distinction is necessarily revealing and may actually suggest
the shift is counter-intuitive:
‘painstaking’ is defined as “done with or employing great care and
thoroughness”; ‘compassion’ is defined
as “sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others.” Reading these two definitions it’s not
immediately clear why ‘compassion’ replaced ‘painstaking’, especially if the
reason given is the ability of the former to be convey the creative and
productive character of the listening that initiates meditative thinking? If we dig a bit deeper we learn that the
roots of compassion are ecclesiastical, and thus make it an important part of
catechism, which is always formative, and an example of the practice of
spirituality that was discussed earlier this week (OPM 150, July 14th). It is worth returning to that moment in OPM 150 when I connect the practice of
spirituality with compassion:
“Spirituality
is a term borrowed from Foucault who defines [cf. OPM 145, July 9th] it as the
necessary work undertaken by the thinker to experience an
encounter with the truth. Spirituality is what I call the anticipatory,
and preparatory work; the work that conditions us to become
adept at the turnings, such as the turn from the mind to the
heart. In this way, spirituality prepares us for the
experience of compassion. In turn, compassion is an example of
the event of appropriation, when we are gathered into an experience of the
totality, which has a host of names, and one of them is Spirit.”
It
seems, then, that to understand the replacement of ‘painstaking’ by
‘compassionate’ we need to recognize the implications for the self/person that
is revealed by the semantic shift. And
for this recognition we can look at OPM 148 (July 12th) where compassion
is identified as the important turn
from the mind to the heart that is prepared by the anticipatory and preparatory
work of spirituality:
“Compassion is the shift to the
heart, a transcendent moment when the suffering of the present (the passion)
gives way to a kinship with the totality, when we find ourselves in communion
with the seemingly infinite fecundity of life.”
What is
key here is the occurrence of what Heidegger calls the event of appropriation
where the ‘strange ownership’ of the self by Being is revealed. Today, in light of the citation of Thich Nhat
Hanh, the turn from the mind to the heart (as the ‘center’ for meditative
thinking) is a moment of ‘healing.’ Now
what is quite interesting is that the definition, which also show the roots, of
the word
‘healing’ qualify the action as ‘becoming sound’, which is, of course, the derivation of the primary meaning
of sound as sonic. As an adjective,
‘sound’ indicates the state of being whole, or good aka being healthy. And this is why I said that compassion is the
experience of kinship with the totality, “when we find ourselves in communion
with the seemingly infinite fecundity of life.”
This is precisely the experience that Nietzsche called the Eternal Recurrence,
the experience that leaves one saying “Yes!” to Life. (That Nietzsche derived this from his reading
of Emerson, who I had in mind when I was writing that part of OPM 148, will
remain an open question for the moment.)
Nietzsche’s cameo appearance helps me
understand the shift from ‘painstaking’ to ‘compassion’, and why the former
remains too close to the positive will.
Here I have to cite a moment in my paper “Feeling the Funk: Taking Up Nietzsche’s Prophecy of Music-Making Philosophy,” which is based on a
reading of his Birth of Tragedy:
“…[no event] is as important as
the sacrifice and resurrection instantiated by the immanent presence of the
Being as becoming, or what I call ceaseless
nativity. This is precisely what
Nietzsche is heralding with the writing of his book: the sacrifice of the subject, the individual,
the common, “the annihilation of the ordinary bounds and limits of
existence,”(BT23) and the subsequent birth or resurrection of the Dionysian
artist: the artist as artwork, the individual human subject as subjected to the
totality of Being, the Primal Unity.”
And all this brings me to the
fragment distilled from the writing made this day ten years ago:
If
‘compassionate listening brings about healing,’ such ‘healing’ is a
transcendental union with the totality, Being, a return to the Primal
Unity. This return gives birth to the
artist as artwork, which is another way of understanding the ‘healing’ happening with compassion; the reconfigured
power of the author as the empowerment of the exegetical writer.
3.0 (Wednesday, Portland, ME, Kelly's birthday!). Apropos the challenges we've encountered this summer with emotional and mental health issues I encounter the quotation from Thich Naht Hanh. “Compassionate listening brings about healing.” Listening has been the fundamental modality or practice, connecting all my projects. This summer I have reduced it to the aphorism: Learning begins with listening. That fragment is repeated throughout the draft of the book, mantra like. Listening is the essential phenomenological modality. And it's almost obvious to say that learning begins with listening, and that it is sustained with listening. To learn is to receive, and listening is a receptive modality. Compassionate listening is a particular form of listening. A form that is particular to teaching. And the focus of "Being and Learning" is the teacher, with the understanding that the teacher is, as Heidegger describes it, always ahead of the students in that they have more to learn, they have to learn how to let the student learn. And compassionate listening is also a modality of the teacher because it is a kind of listening that is intersubjective, between people. This is why it gives rise to healing, where 'healing' denotes being 'whole'. But the learning that happens in study is different. That listening is the phenomenological receptivity of the significant object, specifically, the text. Of course one can describe that kind of listening as making the student 'whole'. However, I'm not interested in study as 'healing.' Rather, I'm interested in study as liberating the student from the self-certainty of the ego, which is theme that runs throughout the 2004 OPM project and then "Being and Learning." And it was probably out of a concern for some coherence that I ended up removing the writing that happened this day 20 years ago. The fragment distilled from that writing expresses the turning around of the student that culminates in their become the 'artwork,' but that transcendental union with Being is not what I am currently focused on. The dialectical discourse that is guiding my current writing/thinking insists on the a relationality that does not produce unity. Rather it insists on maintaining the gap between the student (subject) and the object of study.
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